Consulting Editor
EDUARDO BOSSONE, MD, PhD, FCCP, FESC, FACC
Consulting Editor, Heart Failure Clinics, Director, Division of Cardiology, AORN Antonio Cardarelli Hospital, Full Professor of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Public Health, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
Editors
ALBERTO MARIA MARRA, MD, PhD, FEFIM
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Interdepartmental Center for Biomaterials (CRIB), Federico II University, Associate Professor of Internal Medicine, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II School of Medicine and University Hospital, Naples, Italy; Italian Clinical Outcome Research and Reporting Program (I-CORRP); Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH at Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany
ALEXANDER E. SHERMAN, MD
Clinical Instructor, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Health Sciences Clinical Instructor, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
PIETRO AMERI, MD, PhD, FHFA
Associate Professor of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Cardiovascular Disease Unit, Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino - IRCCS Italian Cardiology Network, Genova, Italy
EDUARDO BOSSONE, MD, PhD, FCCP, FESC, FACC
Consulting Editor, Heart Failure Clinics, Director, Division of Cardiology, AORN Antonio Cardarelli Hospital, Full Professor of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Public Health, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
Authors
YALDA AFSHAR, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
PIETRO AMERI, MD, PhD, FHFA
Associate Professor of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Cardiovascular Disease Unit, Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino - IRCCS Italian Cardiology Network, Genova, Italy
AMANDEEP ANEJA, MD
Department of Pathology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
MICHELE ARCOPINTO, MD, PhD
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy; Italian Clinical Outcome Research and Reporting Program (I-CORRP)
UMBERTO ATTANASIO, MD
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
ROBERTO BADAGLIACCA, MD, PhD
Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
RIYAZ BASHIR, MD
Department of Interventional Cardiology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
STEFANIA BASILI, MD
Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
NICOLA BENJAMIN, MSC
Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH at Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany
NADIA BERNARDI, MSC
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
EVA BIANCONI, PHD
Cardiovascular Disease Unit, Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino - IRCCS Italian Cardiology Network, Genova, Italy
EDUARDO BOSSONE, MD, PhD, FCCP, FESC, FACC
Consulting Editor, Heart Failure Clinics, Director, Division of Cardiology, AORN Antonio Cardarelli Hospital, Full Professor of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Public Health, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
DING CAO, MD
Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH at Heidelberg University Hospital, Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Diagnostics, Institute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
ANTONIO CARANNANTE, MD
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
GIUSEPPE CARUSO, MD
AORN Antonio Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy
RICHARD N. CHANNICK, MD
Professor, Division of Pulmonology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
ANTONIO CITTADINI, MD
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Interdepartmental Center for Biomaterials (CRIB), Federico II University, Naples, Italy; Italian Clinical Outcome Research and Reporting Program (I-CORRP)
GARY COHEN, MD
Department of Interventional Cardiology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
GERARD CRINER, MD
Department of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
GIULIA CRISCI, MD
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy; Italian Clinical Outcome Research and Reporting Program (I-CORRP)
ALESSANDRA CUOMO, MD
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
ANNA D’AGOSTINO, PhD
IRCCS Synlab SDN, Diagnostic and Nuclear Research Institute, Naples, Italy
MICHELE D’ALTO, MD, PhD
Department of Cardiology, Monaldi Hospital - University "L. Vanvitelli," Naples, Italy
ANDREA D’AMURI, MD
Department of Medicine, University Hospital Sant’Anna, University Internal Medicine Unit, Ferrara, Italy
ROBERTA D’ASSANTE, PhD
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy; Italian Clinical Outcome Research and Reporting Program (I-CORRP)
PABLO DEMELO-RODRIGUEZ, MD, PhD
Venous Thromboembolism Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Sanitary Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
CHRISTINA A. EICHSTAEDT, PhD
Associate Professor, Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH at Heidelberg University Hospital, Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Diagnostics, Institute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany
JEAN M. ELWING, MD
Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
IOANNIS T. FARMAKIS, MD, MSc
Department of Cardiology, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece; Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
NATALIA FERNANDES DA SILVA, MD
Pulmonary Division - Heart Institute (InCor) Heart Institute (InCor) - Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
LUDOVICA FULGIONE, MD
Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
FRANCISCO GALEANO-VALLE, MD
Venous Thromboembolism Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Sanitary Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
SHAMEEK GAYEN, MD
Department of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
GEORGE GIANNAKOULAS, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Cardiology and Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
FEDERICA GIARDINO, MD
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy; Italian Clinical Outcome Research and Reporting Program (I-CORRP)
EKKEHARD GRÜNIG, MD
Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH at Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany
PAOLA GUINDANI, MD
Department of Medicine, University Hospital Sant’Anna, University Internal Medicine Unit, Ferrara, Italy
COURTNEY R. JONES, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
ARUN JOSE, MD, MS
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
MARUTI KUMARAN, MD
Department of Radiology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
VLADIMIR LAKHTER, DO
Department of Interventional Cardiology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
CHRISTOPHER LEWIS, MD
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA
ALBERTO MARIA MARRA, MD, PhD, FEFIM
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Interdepartmental Center for Biomaterials (CRIB), Federico II University, Associate Professor of Internal Medicine, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II School of Medicine and University Hospital, Italian Clinical Outcome Research and Reporting Program (I-CORRP), Naples, Italy; Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH at Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany
JENNY Y. MEI, MD
Maternal-Fetal Medicine Fellow, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
VALENTINA MERCURIO MD, PhD, FISC
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Interdepartmental Center for Clinical and Translational Research (CIRCET), Federico II University, Naples, Italy
MICHELE MODESTINO, MD
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy; Italian Clinical Outcome Research and Reporting Program (I-CORRP)
EGLĖ PALEVIČIŪTĖ, MD
Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
JOSEPH PANARO, MD
Department of Interventional Cardiology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
YURI DE DEUS MONTALVERNE PARENTE, MD
Pulmonary Division - Heart Institute (InCor) Heart Institute (InCor) - Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
LOUISE PILOTE, MD, PhD
Division of Clinical Epidemiology and General Internal Medicine, McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
MARCO PROIETTI, MD, PhD
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Geriatric Unit, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Milan, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, Uinted Kingdom
CARMEN RAINONE, MD
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy; Italian Clinical Outcome Research and Reporting Program (I-CORRP)
PARTH RALI, MD
Department of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
BRIGIDA RANIERI, PhD
IRCCS Synlab SDN, Diagnostic and Nuclear Research Institute, Naples, Italy
VALERIA RAPARELLI, MD, PhD
Department of Medicine, University Hospital Sant’Anna, University Internal Medicine Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, University Center for Studies on Gender Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
SALVATORE REGA, MD
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
RAJAN SAGGAR, MD
Director, Pulmonary Hypertension Program, Co-Director, Pulmonary Vascular Disease Program, Lung and Heart-Lung Transplant and Pulmonary Hypertension Programs, Professor of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
ANDREA SALZANO, MD, PHD, MRCP(LONDON)
IRCCS Synlab SDN, Diagnostic and Nuclear Research Institute, Naples, Italy
RYAN SANDERSON, MD
Section of Cardiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
GERARDA SCAGLIONE, MD
Department of Medicine, University Hospital Sant’Anna, University Internal Medicine Unit, Ferrara, Italy
CHIARA SEPE
AORN Antonio Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy
ALEXANDER E. SHERMAN, MD
Clinical Instructor, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Health Sciences Clinical Instructor, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
ROGERIO SOUZA, MD, PhD
Pulmonary Division - Heart Institute (InCor) Heart Institute (InCor) - Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
RICCARDO SPAGGIARI, MD
Department of Medicine, University Hospital Sant’Anna, University Internal Medicine Unit, Ferrara, Italy
SARA TAMASCELLI
Department of Medicine, University Hospital Sant’Anna, University Internal Medicine Unit, Ferrara, Italy
CARLO GABRIELE TOCCHETTI, MD, PhD, FHFA, FISC
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI), Interdepartmental Center for Clinical and Translational Research (CIRCET), Interdepartmental Hypertension Research Center (CIRIAPA), Federico II University, Naples, Italy
VRUKSHA UPADHYAY, MD
Department of Internal Medicine, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
VALERIA VALENTE, MD
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy; Italian Clinical Outcome Research and Reporting Program (I-CORRP)
NEKTARIOS VASILOTTOS, MD
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
ANDREA VECCHI, MD
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
ALESSANDRA DI VINCENZO, MD
Department of Medicine, University Hospital Sant’Anna, University Internal Medicine Unit, Ferrara, Italy
SCOTT VISOVATTI, MA, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
CARMINE DARIO VIZZA, MD
Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
ALEXANDER ZHEUTLIN, MS, MD
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
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